In order to reduce counterparty exposures in the OTC
markets, a rich variety of techniques have been developed over the years. These include netting agreements, collateral agreements, termination
...Read MoreIn order to reduce counterparty exposures in the OTC
markets, a rich variety of techniques have been developed over the years. These include netting agreements, collateral agreements, termination options and bought credit protection in the form of credit default swaps or insurance. The latest one is the use of Central Counterparties (CCPs). Although not new
in principle, they recently received a lot of attention as a result of changes in regulation.
Most of these techniques perform as intended most of the time, but there are cases when exposure can be increased instead of reduced as result of them. This paper intends to explain when this is likely to happen, specifically in the case of collateral agreements and CCPs.